3/20/2023 0 Comments Cave story curly![]() ![]() ![]() In these fields, the study of material remains and historical texts provides additional insight into people’s lives. Archaeology can also be practiced as part of other fields such as classics, history, religious studies, or even architecture. Anthropological archaeologists use a holistic approach to understanding human history, from early origins to the present. In North America, archaeology is considered a field of anthropology. They might use lidar scanning to uncover ancient sites in jungles or shine laser beams onto soil samples to determine their age. They also delve into historical documents, translate ancient hieroglyphs, conduct interviews to learn about a culture’s oral history, and measure tree rings to find evidence of climatic shifts. But it is far from the only method archaeologists use. Excavation provides a systematic process for revealing and recovering material culture. From this stuff, they can gain insights into intangible things, including various cultures’ beliefs about personhood, ancient humans’ relationship to the night, and people’s resilience in the face of environmental changes.Īrchaeologists are probably best known for excavating sites, whether they are sifting through the ashes of Notre Dame in the aftermath of the 2019 fire or digging through the 20,000-year-old remains of more than 200 mammoths. They also examine some of the largest, such as the ancient city of Petra in Jordan or Maya pyramids in Mexico.Ībove all, archaeologists are concerned with materiality-the actual, literal stuff that makes up our lives. Sometimes, archaeologists study the smallest traces of human activities, such as the microscopic shapes of domesticated maize starch grains or remnants of meals preserved in the plaque that forms on teeth. Alternatively, they can be very old-like the first stone tools from 3.3 million years ago or 45,000-year-old cave paintings in Indonesia. These materials can be very recent-such as the objects on someone’s bookshelf or trash from the 1969 Woodstock festival. Archaeologists investigate the physical traces of human activities, which are sometimes called material culture. Their goal is to learn more about human histories and experiences. Archaeologists study the physical objects, places, and landscapes that humans create, modify, or interact with.
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